Medications For ADHD
The most common treatment for ADHD is stimulants. They can improve attention speed quickly and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. But they can have side effects such as stomach upset, headaches and changes in heart rate and blood pressure.
The majority of stimulants belong to two classes of drugs: methylphenidates and amphetamines. They are available in liquid or chewable forms and are sold in short-acting and intermediate- or long-acting drugs.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD. They increase the brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine which enhance attention and focus. They come in immediate-release and extended-release versions. The most commonly used stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines and dextroamphetamine (Adderall). They can have serious side effects and an extremely high risk of abuse. These medications should only be taken with a physician's approval. L-tyrosine, a natural supplement, can also increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels, however, it should not be taken without a physician's supervision.
knowing it combine treatments, medication as well as behavioral changes and skills training. It is sometimes referred as multimodal treatment. Medications can improve symptoms in the majority of adults and children, however they cannot cure the condition. They must be taken on a regular basis to reap the maximum benefits. In a lot of cases the dosages will have to be adjusted in order to find the most minimal dose that effectively controls symptoms with the least amount of adverse side consequences.
Some people feel relief from their symptoms if they take a stimulant in the morning and then add an extended-release medication late afternoon or evening. This can help to avoid the risk of a "crash" when the medication wears off, which can cause short-lasting fatigue and mood swings.
During the past few decades, amphetamines have been widely abused for non-medical purposes in particular by truck drivers, athletes and students to stay awake and to enhance performance. These substances are extremely fast acting and produce feelings of euphoria as well as energy. They can be snorted or injected, or consumed. Certain of these drugs are addictive.
The FDA has approved atomoxetine, also known as Vyvanse (Vyvanse) and guanfacine (also known as Fastin (Guanfacine), to treat adults with ADHD. These medications are alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists originally designed to reduce high blood tension. They are extremely effective in treating ADHD because they possess a calm effect and can help reduce hyperactivity, aggression and the inability to focus. These medications are safe however, they can have serious negative side effects. They can also increase blood pressure and heart rate.
Clonidine (Kanerol), and antidepressants are also utilized to treat ADHD. These can help to control ADHD symptoms in certain people, but are frequently prescribed when stimulants don't provide enough relief or cause unpleasant side effects. Tricyclic antidepressants imipramine as well as nortriptyline are especially effective in certain instances, but have been linked to challenging reactions such as anxiety.
Treatment Options for ADHD
Many people with ADHD don't need to take medication, however they may benefit from learning healthy habits of living and coping. A few adults who have mild or moderate symptoms can manage their symptoms through exercise and diet, whereas others may require the assistance of a therapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT is a form of talk therapy that can teach you skills that can help you change your thinking and behave. Other self-help methods, such as diet changes and supplements may be beneficial, but should not be attempted without medical advice.